Scientific ledger
Is the knowledge reliable?
- Hypotheses
- Methods
- Evidence strength
- Replications
- Negative findings
- Publications
- Datasets
- Patents
- Independent validation
Three ledgers
Each ledger answers a different question. A project can perform strongly in one and weakly in another.
Scientific ledger
Commercial ledger
Three ledgers
The translation ledger prevents strong science from concealing a missing route to human benefit.
Translation ledger
Revenue cannot conceal weak evidence. Scientific interest cannot conceal a broken business. Discovery cannot conceal a missing route to use.
Science: Is the knowledge reliable?
Commerce: Does the work create durable customer value?
Translation: Can discovery move into responsible use?